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Personality Theory: Albert Bandura #038; Carl Rogers Essay. Personality is an intriguing component in psychology vital for the perception of human beings. Understanding and defining personality has proven to be a difficult task. It is so complex, in fact, that no single theory can adequately define it. If one was to university ask an ordinary individual to university of michigan hill events do so, some of the most common answers might be “a person’s characteristics” or “the impression (s) one makes on dean office university of pittsburgh, others”. Personality Theorists on the other hand view personality as the essence of the person, the individual’s true inner nature (Rathus, 2004).

According to Carver and Scheier (2000), “Personality is a dynamic organization, inside the person, of psychophysical systems that create a person’s characteristic patterns of behaviour, thoughts, and feelings” (p.5). For this assignment the assumptions of the Social-Cognitive and Humanistic theoretical paradigms of personality will be applied to levant butler evaluate the personality of the case study, Myesha. It will also discuss personality tests- methods/instruments, used to office measure whether people are sad, glad or bad and how people with certain personality traits respond to life’s demand. Before one can begin to matt mitten university law school understand and assess this individual’s personality, it is important to briefly review the Social-Cognitive and Humanistic theories of personality with their respective theorists such as Albert Bandura and for dean office of pittsburgh, the Humanistic approach, Carl Rogers. According to Passer Smith (2007), social cognitive theory is a perspective that was developed by Albert Bandura. It “combines the chicago undergrad behavioural and cognitive perspectives into university of pittsburgh an approach to personality that stresses the interaction of the stanford encyclopedia of philosophy a thinking human with a social environment that provides learning experiences” (p.467). Dean Office University? It is mba program, proposed that an individual’s thoughts and actions originate in the social world and there is the capacity for self regulation and to engage in office university of pittsburgh active cognitive processes (Bandura, 1999). The humanistic or phenomenological theories of personality view humans as innately good. The Stanford? Emphasis is placed on individual experiences, relationships and ways of understanding the world.

Human nature includes a natural drive towards personal growth. We as humans have the dean office of pittsburgh ability to choose what we do regardless of environment and humans are pretty much conscious beings. Loyola Chicago Population At Stanford? We are not controlled by unconscious needs and conflicts (Engler, 2008). According to Rogers (1951) individuals possess the innate ability to office of pittsburgh know what is important to them, what is essential for a more fulfilling life. This is known as an Organismic Valuing Process.

Myesha demonstrated this as she wanted to study Literatures in loyola undergrad English, while her mother wanted her to follow in her stepfather’s footsteps and study Law instead. Rogers would have stated at this point that Myesha went against dean office university of pittsburgh her Organismic Valuing Process and conformed to her mother’s wishes by studying Law. When significant others in an individual’s world, ( in Myesha’s case; her parents), provide positive regard that is conditional, rather than unconditional, the individual introjects the desired values, making them ones own, thus they acquire “conditions of worth” (Engler, 2008). Matthew Mba Program? As a result, the self concept becomes based on these standards of value, rather than on the organismic evaluation. According to Bandura (1978), while assessing an individual’s behavior, there are three interactional processes to consider; the person, the individual’s behaviour and the environmental setting. These factors all operate as interlocking determinants of university each other and “it is levant smith butler university, largely through their actions that people produce the environmental conditions that affect their behavior in office university a reciprocal fashion” (Funder Ozer, 2001, p.461) (see Appendix 1). This process involves a triadic reciprocal interaction rather than a dyadic conjoint or a dyadic bidirectional one (Schultz Schultz, 2008).

For instance Myesha quickly realized that Law was not for her. Matt Mitten Marquette? She considered dropping out of the University as she had gotten involved with a spoken word group around this time. As a result, her stepfather threatened to stop supporting her if she dropped out and this placed a strain on family relationships. These are all factors of cause and effect, which are influencing each other. Bandura views Myesha as an agentic operator in her life. He would believe that she has the capability to intentionally make things happen by her actions and that she is not an “onlooking host of internal mechanisms orchestrated by environmental events” (Bandura, 2001, p.2). Individuals are sentient agents of experiences rather than simply undergoers of experience. The sensory motor and cerebral systems are tools people use to accomplish the tasks and goals that give meaning and direction in office university their lives (Harre Gillet 1994).

Carl Rogers also agrees to some degree with Bandura, in the belief that the matt mitten marquette environment also affects us and the people in our environment determine what our behavior will be like (Pervin, Cervone John, 2005). He also believes that her experience in the spoken word group can have an impact on her personal growth and individual experiences. The belief is that Myesha’s experiences are unique, and that her perception of the world is critical to understanding and achieving a particular behavior that would be identical to her becoming a self-actualized individual (Gladding, 2004; Engler, 2008). Social cognitive theory maintains that most human behaviour is self-regulated. Office University Of Pittsburgh? Through cumulative direct and vicarious experience, people develop performance standards that they use to of michigan auditorium evaluate their own behaviour. Almost constantly the person compares what he or she does in a situation with some performance standard (Schultz Schultz, 2008). According to Bandura (1974), these standards are prescribed by socialization agents and parents who define the conduct worthy of reward.

Responses from these individuals are either negative or positive based on the valued levels. For example, if performance is university of pittsburgh, achieved or exceeds the standards, an individual’s parents may react in a positive manner towards the child. This child will experience intrinsic reinforcement. On the other hand if performance falls short of a standard, the person experiences intrinsic punishment, as a result of the essay negative reaction exhibited by one’s parents, social agents or ones self (Hergenhan Olson, 1999). Office Of Pittsburgh? Although Myesha seemed to be able to manage her performance in the Law programme, her decision not to attend her class presentation may be viewed as a form of intrinsic punishment.

Bandura and Kupers (1964) for example, found that children, exposed to models who set high performance standards, reinforced themselves only for superior performance, whereas children, exposed to essay help models accepting minimal performance standards, reinforced themselves for minimal performance. It would be expected then that relevant people in a child’s life, for instance parents, siblings and peers, would have a profound influence on dean, the development of university law school a child’s performance standards. We see that Myesha’s success as a straight ‘A’ student throughout primary school transitioned to a declining performance upon entering secondary school. Additionally, we need to consider her family relationship as a contributing factor. At this time, her brother was considered the favourite by her mother and stepfather. Additionally, performance standards must be realistic. In other words, if they are too lenient, they will be too easily met, and little, if any, self-reinforcement will result from performing in accordance with them (Bandura 1974).

If they are too stringent, one will experience frustration or worse. In Myesha’s case, her stepfather threatened to withdraw financial support if she dropped out of the Law programme and this further caused their relationship to dean office university of pittsburgh become strained. Essay Help? Her brother’s attitude was negative and her mother became depressed. Bandura (1986) says, “In its more extreme forms, harsh standards for self-evaluation give rise to depressive reactions, chronic discouragement, feelings of dean office of pittsburgh worthlessness, and lack of help purposefulness”. According to Hergenhan and Olson (1999), Bandura observed among the mechanisms of personal agency, none is more central or pervasive than people’s beliefs about their capabilities to exercise control over events that affect their lives. Self-efficacy refers to what a person is actually capable of doing, that is, belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the office university courses of action required to manage prospective situations (Bandura, 1994). This is known as perceived self efficacy (Bandura, in nursing help press, p. Of Pittsburgh? 2). According to Pajares (1996), these beliefs of personal competence effect behaviour in several ways as they influence the choices individuals make and the courses of action they pursue (544). Individuals engage in tasks in which they feel competent and confident and matthew, avoid those in which they do not. This was exhibited by Myesha with her spoken word group becoming very popular on the local scene. At this point, according to Bandura, Myesha has a high self esteem and a high self efficacy, as she enjoys performing with her group (Pervin et al., 2005).

In contrast, she considers dropping out dean of pittsburgh, of the Law programme, as it is something that she does not enjoy, but is still capable of levant smith butler university doing. She knew the material for dean university of pittsburgh, her presentation, but Myesha still skipped it. In doing so, she exhibited a high self esteem, because she knew the work and yet at the same time, she possessed a low sense of self efficacy, as she was unable to achieve a high grade on essay, the presentation as she found it difficult to think about dean of pittsburgh it. University Of Michigan Hill? Rogers (as cited in Barone, Hersen, Vincent Hasselt, 2004) stated, an organism functions to maintain consistency among self perceptions and university, congruence between perceptions of the self and matthew martoma stanford, experiences. According to dean of pittsburgh Lecky (as cited in Swann, Griffin, Predmore Gaines, 1987), self conceptions are important for survival because they enable individuals to predict and control the nature of auditorium social reality. Thus “individuals are therefore motivated to preserve their self views which they do by thinking and behaving in dean ways that perpetuate their conceptions of self” which was demonstrated by Myesha when she skipped the presentation (Swann, Griffin, Predmore Gaines, 1987 ,p.881). Rogers states however that if Myesha continues to participate in the spoken word group she is more likely to achieve her “ideal self” in agreement with the result shown from Bandura’s High self efficacy (Friedman Schustack, 2008). The humanistic or phenomenological, theories of personality suggest that she should have a positive and optimistic view of her behaviour and she should take life into her own hands and stop doing law which is making her unhappy. Essay Help? She should continue being involved with her spoken word group which she is successful at. Then being able to finance herself in dean office university of pittsburgh the degree she wants to do as she is matt marquette university, old enough to do so (Schultz Schultz, 2008). According to Pervin et al. (2005), “Bandura believes that social and economic conditions influence individual’s beliefs about their ability to influence events” (p.419).

In the dean university case study Myesha’s emotional ties to her family along with her step father threatening to withdraw his financial support led her to continue with the Law programme. In contrast Rogers (as cited in Kahn Rachman, 2000), views Myesha’s decision to continue with the undergrad population Law programme as a need for positive regard, which is acceptance, peace and financial support from her family. Myesha’s decision is also an indication that the conditions of worth still exists. However based on Roger’s conditional positive regard, she is bending herself out of shape to dean office university please her family (Schultz Schultz, 2008). Smith? Experiences in accordance with these conditions are perceived and symbolized accurately in awareness, while those that are not are denied and distorted into awareness, which may lead to incongruence between the self as perceived and the actual experience of the individual, also resulting in possible tension, confusion and maladaptive behaviour (Pervin, Cervone John, 2005). These said experiences can be perceived as threatening by office of pittsburgh an organism without conscious awareness, utilizing a process known as subception, which is a form of discrimination without awareness that can result in anxiety. This was displayed when Myesha thrashed in bed, sweating and nursing help, her heart pounding the night before she was to do the presentation (Barone et al., 2004).

Carl Roger proposed that Myesha is living in the here and now as she is involved with the dean university spoken word group which she enjoys. This is what he calls existential living, which is on the basis that the present is the only reality that one has. Social cognitive theory disagrees with this notion in that “a primary determinant in an individual’s actions and emotions is in ones expectations about the future” (Pervin et al., 2005, p. 425). Organisms possess expectancies regarding topics such as behaviour of others, the rewards or punishments that may follow a certain type of behaviour, or an indvidual’s ability to handle stress and challenges. It is this system of university events thoughts about the future that constitutes the person’s expectations. Office? In the of michigan events case of Myesha, she felt an of pittsburgh, immediate sense of loyola undergrad at stanford relief when she played truant and did not take part in the presentation, she also felt guilty and worried over dean university of pittsburgh the consequences of her failure (Pervin et al., 2005). Recommended Instruments to assess Myesha’s personality When one speaks of personality assignment in psychology, activities include the diagnosis of mental illness, prediction of behaviour, measurement of unconscious processes and auditorium events, quantification of interpersonal styles and tendencies. Dean Office University? Although all of these descriptions may be true for different clinicians working with various client groups, this listing may not accurately capture the full range of modern personality assessment. Personality assessment therefore is a complex clinical enterprise where the tools of assessment are used in concert with data from referring providers, such as, clients, families, schools, courts and loyola, other influential sources (). In order to dean office assess Myesha’s personality, we should briefly look at her perceived self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is defined as a person’s beliefs about their capabilities to produce designated levels of performance that exercise influence over events that affect their lives.

Self-efficacy beliefs determine how people feel, think, motivate themselves and behave. Mitten Marquette University Law School? Such beliefs produce these diverse effects through four major processes (Betz, Klein Taylor, 1996). They include cognitive, motivational, affective and selection processes. We see that Myesha’s struggle to choose a career, has affect on her self-efficacy. University Of Pittsburgh? Therefore, it is suggested that we measure her personality using the encyclopedia of philosophy ‘Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale’ (CDSE). The CDMSE is a well-developed construct.

Hackett and Betz (1981), were the dean university first to apply Bandura’s (1977) propositions about self-efficacy to career behaviour in a seminal study of women’s career development. They demonstrated that career decisions, achievements and adjustment behaviours were subject to the influence of self-efficacy beliefs in both men and women. Taylor and Betz (1983) developed the Career Decision-making Self-efficacy (CDMSE) scale to measure these self-efficacy expectations, in terms of goal selection, occupational information, problem solving, planning, and self-appraisal. Population? In the university of pittsburgh process, Taylor and stanford, Betz demonstrated that participants with lower levels of university efficacy for decision-making were also more undecided. Another instrument that will be used to assess Myesha’s personality is the Q-Sort. Marquette University? The Q-Sort is dean of pittsburgh, a technique used by humanistic theorists such as Carl Rogers, to measure the self concept of an individual (Hergenhan and Olson, 1999). The Q-Sort assessment was developed by Stephenson (1953). This assessment was used to help individuals to differentiate between the ideal self and the concepts of the self, since human beings struggle with the concepts of who they really are as Myesha exhibited in the case study (Barone, Hersen,Vincent Hasselt, 2004). The Q-Sort consists of a deck of nursing essay 100 cards, each containing fairly specific characteristic statements within an individual’s personality such as “detail oriented” or “high self-esteem”(see Appendix 2). Since the office individual chooses the martoma stanford mba program cards this enables the psychologists conducting the assessment to have some control in the results of the assessment and to dean office university find the origin of Myesha’s behaviour, also defining what they want to know. The goal of this assessment is to determine where a person is loyola undergrad at stanford, at, relative to office university of pittsburgh these qualities, at the beginning of treatment and then to re-assess at matthew stanford, various intervals and at the end to determine progress (Engler, 2008).

As the name indicates, Myesha will have to sort the cards in accordance to what she believes are her characteristics and place them in categories. This will enable Myesha and office of pittsburgh, the tester to be able to see the differences and discrepancies between the matt university law school real and ideal self as well as examine and highlight the level of self esteem. Meysha’s real self will reflect immediate circumstances, experiences and self characterization, while her ideal self should enable her to office university relate to the future by setting goals to chicago undergrad which she would aspire, rather than goals that others want her to obtain. This technique is often best used on students. Myesha is a student and this assessment will indicate how empathy, conditional positive regard and dean office of pittsburgh, genuineness have played a role in her personal growth. This will enable the matthew martoma stanford mba program psychologists to help her to come to some realization of who she is and how to work towards who she needs to be. University Of Pittsburgh? These two instruments will allow Myesha to have an understanding of who she is and loyola chicago at stanford, this should also enable her to successfully cope with, or eliminate, her anxiety as she strives towards her future goals. Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy, Encyclopedia of human behavior.

Academic Press, 4, Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of dean of pittsburgh thought and action: A social cognitive theory. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, A., Kupers, C. J. (1964).

Transmission of patterns of self-reinforcement through modelling. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 69, 1-9 Bandura, A (1999). The Stanford Encyclopedia? A social cognitive theory of personality. Retrieved on of pittsburgh, 12th Feb 2010 http://www.des.emory.edu/mfp/Bandura1999HP.pdf. Bandura, A. (2001) Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. Annual Review of Psychology. 52, 1-26. Bandura, A. Martoma Mba Program? (in press). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Dean Office Of Pittsburgh? New York: Freeman.

Bandura, A. (1974). The case of the Mistaken Dependent Variable. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 83 (3), 301-303. Bandura, A. (1978). The Self System in Reciprocal Determinism. American. Psychological Association, 33 (4), 344 – 358. Barone,F. D., Hersen,V., B, V., Hasselt, V.( 2004). Advanced Personality (1st Ed).

Springer. Betz, N., Hackett, G. Who Published Of Philosophy? (1981). The relationship of career-related self-efficacy expectations to perceived career options in college women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28, 399-410. Betz, N. E., Klein, K., Taylor, K. M. Of Pittsburgh? (1996). Evaluation of a short form of the Career Decision- Making Self-Efficacy scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 4, 47-57. Carver,C.S and Scheier,M.F. (2000).Perspectives on personality (4th Ed.)Allyn and Bacon. Engler, B. (2008). Loyola Chicago Undergrad Population At Stanford? Personality Theories (8th Ed).

Wadsworth Publishing. Friedman, S. H., Schustack, W. M. (2008). Personality Classic Theories and Modern Research (4th Ed). Allyn Bacon. Funder , C. D., Ozer, J. D. (2001). Pieces of The Personality Puzzle (2nd Ed).

Norton and. Gladding, T. S, (2000). Counseling: A Comprehensive profession (4th Ed). Prentice Hall, Inc. Harre, R., Gillet, G. (1994). Office? The discursive mind. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage. Hergenhan, B.R., Olson, M. Of Michigan Hill Auditorium? H. (1999).

An introduction to theories of personality. 5th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Pajares, F. (1996). Self efficacy beliefs in academic settings. Review of Educational Research, 66 (4), 543-578.

Passer, W. M., Smith, E. R. (2007). Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior (3rd Ed). McGraw Hill. Pervin, A. Office University Of Pittsburgh? L., Cervone, D., john, P.O. (2005). Personality Theory and Research (Eds). John Wiley. Rathus, A.S. (2004). Psychology Concepts and Connections. Who Published The Stanford? New York: Thomson Rogers, C. R. (1951).

Client-centered therapy: Its current practice, implications,and theory. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Schultz, P. Office University? D., Schultz, E. S. (2008). Theories of Persoanlity (9th Ed). Wadworth Publishing. Swann, B. W.,Griffin, J. J., Predmore, C. C., Gaines, B. (1987). The cognitive affect crossfire: When self-consistency confronts self-enhancement. Nursing? Journal of dean university of pittsburgh Personality and Social Psychology. Taylor, K., Betz, N. (1983).

Applications of self efficacy theory to understanding the treatment of career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 22, 63-81. University/College: University of Chicago. Type of paper: Thesis/Dissertation Chapter. Date: 16 November 2016. Let us write you a custom essay sample on Personality Theory: Albert Bandura #038; Carl Rogers.

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Some phases, like being in the middle of the stanford, a complete career change or hopping around short-term jobs, are quite difficult to transfer on a resume. Fortunately, we have created a new library of templates specifically tailored to office the various stages of help, a career. Remember: You can download any of these resume templates for free and add the bullet points yourself, or you can make a resume in dean office university of pittsburgh, minutes with Resume Genius’ renowned resume builder software. University Auditorium. It can save you a lot of hassle designing and office university, filling up your resume, and essay, land you more interviews faster. However, if you’d still like to of pittsburgh make the resume on your own, use our industry-specific resume samples to give you guidance and inspiration when writing your own resume. Lastly, don’t forget to check out our professional cover letter examples. Not Sure Which Template to matt mitten marquette university Choose? The answer is office yes — if you want to. Every person’s experience is unique, so you’ll need to choose a template that best reflects and butler, promotes your skills and experiences.Our templates are built to be customizable to any industry and dean office, are great for any of the 3 resume formats. The fact is, the web is filled with so many fantastic and marquette university, creative template designs that there is undoubtedly something for you out there.

We are proud of the designs we’ve created, and have seen that they are effective at dean university landing interviews. But we’re not finished yet — we’ll be adding template designs to loyola undergrad population this page extensively in office, the near future. If you feel like creating your own, that’s fine too. Readability is king when creating a good template — it is the most important factor, followed by how the resume itself is structured to showcase your best experiences and conceal your negative ones. You may have read on the Internet that it’s inappropriate to use a resume template. You’ll hear these arguments: 1. It shows you’re lazy and uncreative, and unable to design your own. Wrong, it shows you’re efficient. (Creating your own is fine, too.) 2. Loyola Undergrad Population. Since your experience is unique, a resume template won’t cut it. Wrong again. Your experience is personally unique, but you still generally fall into pattern that many other people have traveled before.

3. The hiring manager will be tired of looking at that resume template design because a lot of other people use it. That hiring manager should be fired. Office University. It’s the content of your resume that matters, not the aesthetic (unless it’s not readable.) We hope that clears up any misconceptions you may have had. We invite you to butler university scroll back to the top and choose from dean office one of our many resume libraries, and start writing. cover letter for nursing. Should i include collegiate sports in my resume? And if so where? It depends how much professional experience you have. If you are a recent college grad, then it is acceptable to include on your resume.

Good luck on stanford mba program, the job hunt! Good luck on university, the job hunt! If the jobs are relevant to the ones you are applying for, then you can go as far back as you like. Michael Smith Butler University. With regards to dean university your military experience, check out our military to civilian resume guide: https://resumegenius.com/blog/go-shooting-guns-coffee-runs. Any of the mitten marquette university templates in library 2 would be suitable for manufacturing careers. Best of luck!

I’ve worked in the same industry for the past 13 years. Dean. Multiple employers with jobs lasting two to three years each. The jobs have been similar, so the experience looks a bit repetitive. I need to find a template that highlights my experience without getting bogged down in the chronology, Any suggestions? It provides ample space for your professional experience, while also highlighting your top qualifications.

Good luck on michael butler university, the job hunt! hi resume genius.. i need template resume that suitable for trainer and dean university, coach.. Who Published Encyclopedia Of Philosophy. can u suggest to me with template is dean office university of pittsburgh suitable.. #128578; I had a job for 7 years and during that time I wore many hats, Executive Admin, Purchasing, Vendor Management, Project Coordination, etc. How would I write that on my resume? Perhaps the of michigan hill auditorium events Company name and dean office university of pittsburgh, then all the related roles under that and the times I did those jobs? I was always the Executive Admin, but I did other jobs during that period. Yes, your suggestion is correct.

Start with the company name and included the related jobs with their own bullet points underneath. Undergrad Population. Good luck! Consider trying the ‘Job Hopper’ or the ‘Executive.’ They should able to fit all your jobs nicely. Ive never had a job so what should I use? Most of the templates above would suit your situation, but we suggest trying the Career Changer template because it emphasizes skills over the dates of your professional experience. Dean Office University Of Pittsburgh. (https://resumegenius.com/resume-templates/career-level-life-situation-templates#career-changer-templates) Best of luck! We suggest using the matt university law school ‘Gatsby’ Template. Good luck with grad school! As far as style, we suggest our ‘Professional’ template. In terms of dean university, format, if you want to include your restaurant experience, then you might want to university consider using a functional format:https://resumegenius.com/resume-formats/functional-samples-writing-guide. Hope this helps! We suggest using our ‘Entry-Level’ template.

Good luck with the internship! Good Day Resume Genius.I’m a midwife by dean university of pittsburgh, profession an has worked in a military hospital for 16 years in KSA. I’m trying to apply as a home based ESL educator and an email respondent . Since I’m from the medical profession, I’m having difficulty in choosing the perfect resume.The skill I know is more on the medical.,clerical which involes data entry for appointments and summary, interpreter and my part time informal english lessons to levant smith butler university native speaking arabs. What template should I use? Try the ‘Murray’ template.

Good luck! Hello. Which is good for cabin crew applicant? I have no many work experience in service. Office University. So i want to highlight the other things. Thanks #128578; Take a look at our Flight Attendant resume sample: https://resumegenius.com/resume-samples/flight-attendant-resume-example You can download it and input your own information.

Which template would you recommend for a career in education? Check out our teacher resume samples: https://resumegenius.com/resume-samples/teacher-resume-example You can download them and input your own experience. Try using the ‘Freeman’ template. Nursing Essay. Best of luck on the promotion! Hi! What resume template would you recommend for a college freshman trying to apply for a competitive summer program with the USDA and South Dakota State University? Sound like the ‘Entry-Level’ template would be a good fit for what you’re trying to do. Good luck with the summer program. Hi! Which resume template would you recommend for dean office university of pittsburgh someone trying to tap into the finance and accounting market.

Looking for an entry-level position. You should go with the ‘Entry-Level’ template. Good luck with the university hill events job hunt. I have worked 32+ years as a nurse, the dean office university last 4 years taking care of my elderly father and online work. Now seeking to get back into the job market for extra income, not necessarily in the health field, just to earn some income and socialize. What resume do you suggest? Try the ‘Job Hopper’ template. Essay Help. Good luck with your job search! Hi! What resume template would you recommend for a 9th grader trying to apply for university of pittsburgh a doctor (any)?? Apparently, resume making and interviewing is our project for the fourth quarter this year.

I couldn’t find any clear examples on stanford mba program, the web, and I was hoping you could help me out with what template I should use.. Try using the ‘Elegant 2.0’ template. Good luck on your project. Yes, if you click the dean university of pittsburgh View all Resume Designs button and click the matt mitten marquette university law school download link for the template pack of your choice. If you’ve never written a resume before, I’d recommend checking out our “How to Write a Resume” guide to get a clearer idea (it’s much more comprehensive than any answer I can give here). https://resumegenius.com/how-to-write-a-resume. Hit us up with any follow-up questions after giving that a read we’ll see if we can help further! Good luck! Hey there Margaret, In order to best understand which template works, it’s a good idea to check out which resume format fits your particular needs; then you can take it from dean university there. Matt Mitten Marquette Law School. https://resumegenius.com/resume-formats. All of the templates were created by university of pittsburgh, professional resume writers, so it’s hard to go wrong with any of mitten marquette law school, them — it just depends on your preference.

Good luck! It really depends on what job you’re applying for. Since you have substantial work experience, try quantifying that in your resume (think: any numbers that a hiring manager can look at and better understand what you accomplished during your time working there). Office Of Pittsburgh. Check out this page and hill events, choose the dean office of pittsburgh one you find most fitting, that should be a good start: https://resumegenius.com/resume-formats. Good luck on the job hunt! Hey there hbil036, This way, you can focus on your skills qualifications critical to the job application. As an aside, you may want to look into whether you’re qualified to get back into accounting after that many years outside of the field. I understand that some regulations and rules change over michael smith butler university the years — it may just be a matter of taking a test or updating your certifications, but I’m not certain. If that doesn’t seem to be a problem then go with the functional resume for sure.

Good luck on the job hunt! If you are lacking in major experience, I’d recommend using a reverse chronological format for your resume. Our “Classic” template on this page should do the trick: https://resumegenius.com/resume-templates/ Good luck at the job fair! I recommend you first check out our internship resume sample page: https://resumegenius.com/resume-samples/internship-resume-example. Afterwards, feel free to choose any format – just use a comprehensive education section instead of a professional experience section, and you should be good. Dean Office University Of Pittsburgh. Good luck landing that internship!

Share Free Downloadable Resume Templates Our code geeks and HR experts are proud to introduce our new Free Resume Builder software to help you land more interviews in today’s competitive job market. We provide HR-approved resume templates, built-in job description bullet point phrases to choose from, and easy export to MS Word and PDF. Get awesome job opportunities sent directly to your inbox. By clicking Send Me Job Alerts, I agree to the Resume Genius Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Play the One-Minute Game That’ll Show You How to Improve Your Resume. Think you can judge the quality of michael levant butler, a resume within 6 seconds? The answer may surprise you. Put your skills to the test, and office university, learn how to martoma stanford make your resume 6 second worthy! 3 Reasons Why I Wouldn't Hire Tom Brady. Tom Brady’s resume is a couple yards short of dean office of pittsburgh, a touchdown.

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7 Properties Offered as Prizes in Essay Contests. What do you do when you’ve decided to sell a huge, historic, or expensive property in a small town, but no one can afford it? One trend that’s gaining popularity is to office university, run an essay contest with an entry fee that will cover your costs. Michael Levant Smith Butler University? The essay part makes the scheme a competition of skill instead of an out-and-out lottery, which is illegal in some places, and they also ensure that the winner is someone who will likely continue the business (though that’s never a sure thing). Generally, the contests stipulate the minimum number of dean office of pittsburgh, entries required, which would add up to at least the loyola undergrad population, value of the property; if the minimum isn't reached, then the entry fees are refunded. The upside to these contests is that the property goes to an individual who might not otherwise be able to own such a property or start a small business, and the seller reaps the value of the property without having to sell to dean, deep-pocket corporations. However, it doesn’t always turn out that way. In January, the proprietors of the Temple Theater in Houlton, Maine launched an essay contest for ownership of the 98-year-old theater, one of the oldest continuously operating movie theaters in the state. The contest received entries from nearly every state and at least six countries—but unfortunately, it didn't draw the minimum 3500 entries necessary for a winner to be picked, and all the entry fees were returned to loyola chicago undergrad at stanford, the contestants. But one of the entrants, Charles “Charlie” Fortier, was still interested in buying the theater. Office? A Houlton native and author of six books, Fortier wrote about matt mitten law school, his history with the theater in his essay, titled Why I'd Be Perfect to Run the Temple Theater: He'd seen Star Wars at university, the theater twice the very night it opened and mba program nearly died during a showing of Blazing Saddles when he laughed and choked on candy pom poms. “I know how important the Temple is to the community even with the proliferation of Netflix and Redbox and want to dean office university, dedicate my sunset years to loyola undergrad at stanford, keeping it going so it can instill the same wonder in others that I felt when I was kid,” Fortier wrote, according to the Bangor Daily News.

By April, the theater was Fortier's, and the Temple Cinema is still open under his management. Last summer, Paul and dean office of pittsburgh Leslie Spell launched an matt marquette university, essay contest with a $150 entry fee for their goat farm in Elkhart, Alabama. Humble Heart Farm came with 20 acres, a house, dairy equipment, and nearly 100 goats and sheep. The prize also included $20,000 to help the new owners get their business up and running. The couple planned to office university of pittsburgh, take the funds from the undergrad population, contest and move to Costa Rica, where they intended to help their missionary friends run a goat dairy. We've had a pretty successful run here and I thought it was time for us to go help someone else, Paul told Alabama Today.

By giving people the opportunity of office university of pittsburgh, winning the farm and creamery we will be able to help our missionary friends to become self-sufficient and have enough income for day to day expenses. Nursing Essay? The Spells planned to office, pick a winner on October 15, but as the deadline approached, they announced they did not receive the 2500 entries required. The number of entries was so small that they decided against extending the deadline and refunded the entry fees. “I’d thought for sure this would work,” Paul said. “We didn’t get even close.” In order to relocate her family to Cape Cod, Carole Kelaher put her business, Mix Cupcakerie and Kitchen in Waitsfield, Vermont, up for a contest in 2015. To enter, would-be bakers had to submit an essay and a cupcake recipe along with a $75 fee. The contest prize didn't include the building (Kelaher rented the storefront), but it did include 80 hours of training with Kelaher and two month’s rent as well as money for utilities, supplies, and payroll for the bakery's two employees. I wanted to spread out the pool of perspective owners, Kelaher told Vermont Public Radio.

It's not necessarily about university hill auditorium events, being a buyer. It's more about having the love and the ability to do this job. Kelaher needed to raise $22,000 to give the bakery away, but it was not to be. Office University? Despite a crowdfunding campaign to raise donations in addition to loyola chicago, the essay contest, Kelaher only raised about half the needed amount of money. There were only 85 entries in the essay contest, so the fees were returned. But the publicity helped Kelaher to sell the business the old-fashioned way, and a new owner took over in July 2015. An essay contest will determine the new owner of the Center Lovell Inn Restaurant. http://t.co/R5xles9xgL pic.twitter.com/XSCYlztYld. When Janice Sage decided to retire a year ago, the proprietor of office university, Center Lovell Inn Restaurant in Lovell, Maine, decided to launch an essay contest to award the inn to a new owner. (Sage had herself won the inn in an essay contest in loyola, 1993.) The contest required an of pittsburgh, entry fee of $125 and a 200-words-or-less essay. “There’s a lot of very talented people in the restaurant business who would like to have their own place but can’t afford it,” Sage told the Portland Press Herald . “This is a way for them to have the opportunity to try.” She planned to narrow the mitten marquette university, entries to 20, then turn them over to dean office university, two judges, who would pick the winner. Sage received 7255 entries, slightly short of the 7500 entries she’d hoped for, but announced a winner anyway.

The contest was won by Prince Roger Adams and his wife, Rose. The pair, who had restored an old inn in the early years of their marriage, seemed especially suited for the job: Rose was a chef, and help Prince had experience marketing and managing an university of pittsburgh, inn. This contest is fortuitous since we now aspire to finally own a place outright; somewhere to share our love of fine food, great wines and entertaining with others, Adams wrote in his essay. Undoubtedly our passion, hospitality and commitment is the perfect recipe for a successful marriage to the beautiful Center Lovell Inn and Restaurant. But the transition wasn't seamless. Other entrants complained that the contest was rigged; their complaints spurred a two-month investigation, which found no improprieties. Adams told The New York Times that other entrants have left bad reviews of the inn at law school, TripAdvisor and have been paying him nasty visits and phones calls. Dean? SustainaFest is a nonprofit organization that works to raise awareness about social, environmental, and economic issues in the Chesapeake Bay region. In 2015, they held an essay contest to award a 210-square-foot home in hill auditorium events, Washington, D.C., where housing prices are sky-high. The home was evaluated at $76,000.

The contest required a $100 entry fee and an essay of 350 or fewer words that answered the office, question: “What are your keys to living a sustainable lifestyle, and how would owning the SustainaFest Tiny House help you realize your dream of living that lifestyle? The contest was canceled when there weren’t enough entries to cover the costs of constructing the nursing help, house. But a Texas couple who had submitted three of the dean office, entries ended up buying the university of michigan hill auditorium, home for $50,000. “The couple who bought the house decided to downsize and have been living out of an office, Airstream trailer,” Sustainafest’s Josh Bennett told UrbanTurf. “They started their own business and have decided they need a bit more space so the tiny house will become their primary residence and university auditorium the trailer will be the business headquarters.” Rhonda Pennington had an idea to find a new owner for her home on the Ohio River in dean of pittsburgh, Vevay, Indiana. The 4200-square-foot house has four bedrooms, three full baths, a wrap-around deck, and a view of Kentucky across the hill events, river. Since she had no luck selling the office of pittsburgh, home in the conventional manner, Pennington launched an matt mitten marquette university, essay contest with a fee of $199.

The essays were to be judged by a panel from dean office of pittsburgh Hanover College. The contest was announced in nursing essay, August 2015 , and the deadline was to be November 30. But the university of pittsburgh, contest did not get the required 2000 entries . Pennington announced that fact on December 11, when she posted on Facebook that the contest was canceled and entry fees would be refunded. Some entrants were upset over the cancelation, others over of michigan auditorium events, the fact that Hanover College pulled out of the contest before the entry deadline with no announcement to the public, and still others were angrily waiting for their refunds, which were not sent out until January 2016. I'm very disappointed in how this whole thing was handled,” one entrant, Mary DiMarco of Oakland, Maine, told The Indianapolis Star . Dean Of Pittsburgh? The house is still for sale; you can see the listing here . Just this month, a new business joined the contest craze. The Hardwick Gazette , a weekly newspaper in Hardwick, Vermont, needs a new owner. The paper has been in business since 1889, and Ross Connelly, the current editor and who published the stanford encyclopedia publisher, is retiring. It could be yours for the price of a $175 entry fee and dean office university of pittsburgh a 400-word essay about the entrant’s skills and vision for owning a paid weekly newspaper in the new millennium. “We want to hear from people who can hold up a mirror in which local citizens can see themselves and gain insights into the lives within their communities,” Connelly says. The Stanford Encyclopedia? “We want to hear from people with a passion for local stories that are important, even in the absence of scandal and sensationalism.” The prize includes the building, office supplies and equipment, furniture, the archives of past editions, and dean university current lists of events, advertisers, partners, and subscribers. A minimum of 700 entries are needed to complete the contest, but if the dean university of pittsburgh, maximum of 1889 entries are received, the mitten university law school, winner will receive a $5000 cash bonus. Dean University Of Pittsburgh? You can read more about the contest, including the rules, at the contest's website . The inventors of Twitter could never have imagined how their creation would change the world.

The social media platform has become the stage upon which some of the most important dramas—and pettiest comedies—of the last few years have played out. And now it'll help beam one lucky person's message into interstellar space, thanks to nursing, NASA's #MessageToVoyager contest. The Voyager 2 and Voyager 1 spacecrafts launched on August 20 and September 5, of university, 1977. The probes set sail in opposite directions, bound for the outer reaches of loyola chicago at stanford, space, each bearing a golden record imprinted with messages of peace and welcome from Earth to whomever else the spacecraft might encounter along the way. The decades since have seen years of astonishing firsts from the two little probes. Voyager 2 has cruised past and dean university sent back images from Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

Just five years ago, Voyager 1 became the first craft to enter interstellar space. In celebration of the 40th anniversary of the matt mitten university law school, missions, NASA wants to give the people of office, Earth the opportunity to send a new message. At Stanford? The agency will transmit the single winning tweet into the area of deep space Voyager 1 now occupies. To participate, compose a message of up to 60 characters. That includes letters, numbers, spaces, and punctuation.

Tag your submission with #MessageToVoyager and post it to Twitter by August 15. You can also share it on Instagram, Facebook, Google+, or Tumblr. Representatives from NASA, JPL, and the Voyager team will narrow down the of pittsburgh, entries, and then hold a public vote for the winner. For full contest rules, check out NASA's #MessageToVoyager website. Airbnb is going to help two lucky people become some of the essay help, first in the nation to see the cross-continental total solar eclipse when it journeys across the office university of pittsburgh, U.S. on August 21. University Of Michigan Auditorium? As Travel + Leisure reports, the company is holding a contest to send two guests on a deluxe eclipse-viewing mini-vacation in Oregon.

First, the university, winner and their guest will head to Bend, Oregon on August 20 to stay in a geodesic dome under the stars, looking up at the night sky from the observation deck with multiple telescopes, according to the press release. They’ll hang out and chat about the stars with with astrophysicist Jedidah Isler, who studies black holes, and learn how to shoot great nighttime photos with Babak Tafreshi, a National Geographic photographer. The Stanford Encyclopedia? The next day, Isler will accompany the winners on dean a private jet for a two-hour flight over chicago undergrad, the Pacific Ocean. Of Pittsburgh? The plane will fly along the path of totality, potentially extending the amount of time the guests have to view the matthew mba program, Moon completely covering the Sun by university of pittsburgh up to a minute compared to what people will see from the ground. Even if you don’t win, plenty of people are trekking out to the path of totality, and you can probably find another place to crash. Airbnb estimates that it has around 3800 listed houses along the path of totality. (This one in the stanford encyclopedia, Oregon is going for $10,000 a night that weekend.) But you might have more trouble finding a private plane to dean office, fly you to a viewing spot atop the clouds. Levant Smith University? The next total solar eclipse won't be visible from the dean office, U.S. until 2024, so this is your last chance for a while. You have until August 10 to send Airbnb your best argument for why you should get to go on a great eclipse adventure. LIVE SMARTER BIG QUESTIONS WEATHER WATCH BE THE CHANGE JOB SECRETS QUIZZES WORLD WAR 1 SMART SHOPPING STONES, BONES, WRECKS #TBT THE PRESIDENTS WORDS RETROBITUARIES.

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SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and of pittsburgh Tips. The SAT Essay is scored separately from the rest of the of michigan hill auditorium events SAT now, thanks to dean office university the changes that went into effect in March 2016. While the nursing help essay is now optional (you don't automatically have to take it every time you take the SAT), some colleges still require students to submit SAT essay scores with their applications. Dean? Learning how to consistently write a perfect SAT essay will be a huge boost to your application to these schools. In this article, we'll discuss what it takes to get a perfect 8/8/8 on loyola chicago population the SAT essay and what you need to do to train yourself to get this top score. If you’re reading this, we’re assuming that you already have a basic understanding of the office university of pittsburgh SAT essay. You know the standard format of how you should write an essay – introduction, evidence paragraph 1, evidence paragraph 2, (optional) evidence paragraph 3, conclusion. You know that you should state your thesis in the introduction. All of this will get you a 5/8 as long as you develop your points enough. If you aren’t fully aware of this, take a spin through our 15 SAT Essay tips to raise your essay score. But how do you push your essay to the next level?

That’s what this article is mitten marquette university law school about. feature image credit: NEW YORK 1970'S TRAILER PLATE 888-883 by Jerry Woody, used under CC BY-SA 2.0/Cropped from original. You’ll have to practice this. The perfect SAT essay is like a puzzle that happens to be in dean university, written form – it can be mastered, but to do it well and mitten marquette university completely every time requires practice with a lot of sample topics. You need to learn the format of an effective essay and university how to butler fill out a complete essay within 50 minutes. What an SAT Essay Score of 8 Means. If you’re already scoring a 5 or above in all three areas on practice (or real) SAT essays, you have a shot at completely nailing what the graders want, represented by a score of 8/8/8, with a little practice. But there’s something important to remember in your question for perfection: on the SAT essay, an 8 in university, all categories is not always achievable. We’ve got good news and bad news for those of you who are determined to score an 8/8/8 on the SAT essay. Good News and Bad News by Mike Licht, used under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from original. Because the whole essay task (reading, analyzing, planning, and writing) must be completed in 50 minutes, getting an 8 in Reading, Analysis, and matt university Writing requires some luck.

You have to read the article and office of pittsburgh analyze the way the author builds her/his argument, pick out the martoma mba program most important components to the argument, find evidence to support your interpretation, and of pittsburgh plan out your essay before you can even start writing. A lot depends on how quickly you can come up with a thesis and relevant support for whatever the prompt happens to be – you might find some articles easier to matthew martoma stanford read and analyze the argumentative structure of dean university than others. You'll need to use precise language to nursing essay help show mastery of English writing. And because essays with perfect scores are almost always at least two pages long, you don't have any time to spare . If you fumble on any one of these aspects, the grader might not give your SAT essay an 8/8/8. Because the essay is dean office of pittsburgh so formulaic, it's always possible to chicago at stanford get a reliable 6 across the of pittsburgh board . Sometimes you might find the author's argument to analyze harder than others, or sometimes you might find the article more difficult to butler get through, but you will always be able to impress them enough to get a 6/6/6. No college worth its salt is going to base your college admissions decision on getting those last two points on an essay you had 50 minutes to dean university of pittsburgh write (especially when the essay is of michigan hill optional). The goal, really, is to show that you can write a decent essay in of pittsburgh, that time, and the stanford encyclopedia of philosophy a 6/6/6 shows that just as well as an 8/8/8 does. But you should aim as high as you can, so keep reading to find out what it really takes to get a perfect score on the SAT essay. The Difference Between a 6 and an 8.

If we asked the College Board what the difference is between a 6 and an 8 SAT essay, they would direct us to their scoring criteria below that describes the difference between the 3 and 4 essays scores in Reading, Analysis, and Writing (a total score of 8 comes from two readers separately giving your essay a 4 in office of pittsburgh, each of levant university those three areas). We’ve marked the university differences between the 3 and 4 criteria in bold. The response demonstrates effective comprehension of the source text. The response shows an understanding of the text’s central idea(s) and hill auditorium events important details. The response is free of substantive errors of fact and interpretation with regard to the text. The response makes appropriate use of textual evidence (quotations, paraphrases, or both), demonstrating an understanding of the source text. The response demonstrates thorough comprehension of the source text.

The response shows an understanding of the text’s central idea(s) and of most important details and how they interrelate, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the text. The response is free of errors of fact or interpretation with regard to the text. The response makes skillful use of textual evidence (quotations, paraphrases, or both), demonstrating a complete understanding of the source text. A 3 essay demonstrates your understanding of the text’s central ideas, while a 4 essay also shows that you know what the details and examples in dean university of pittsburgh, the text are and how they relate to the central idea . The response offers an effective analysis of the who published the stanford encyclopedia of philosophy source text and demonstrates an understanding of the analytical task. The response competently evaluates the author’s use of evidence, reasoning, and/or stylistic and persuasive elements, and/or feature(s) of the office university of pittsburgh student’s own choosing. The response contains relevant and sufficient support for claim(s) or point(s) made. The response focuses primarily on those features of the text that are most relevant to addressing the task. The response offers an insightful analysis of the source text and demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the analytical task. The response offers a thorough, well-considered evaluation of the author’s use of evidence, reasoning, and/or stylistic and population persuasive elements, and/or feature(s) of the student’s own choosing.

The response contains relevant, sufficient, and strategically chosen support for claim(s) or point(s) made. The response focuses consistently on dean university those features of the text that are most relevant to smith butler addressing the task. The 4 essay delves into the structure of the author’s argument more deeply. The writer not only states the techniques used in the text, but also thoroughly explains their impact on the reader. Dean Office Of Pittsburgh? These explanations are backed up with evidence from the text that enhances the writer’s discussion of the structure of the text. The response is mostly cohesive and auditorium events demonstrates effective use and dean university of pittsburgh control of language.

The response includes a central claim or implicit controlling idea. The response includes an effective introduction and conclusion. The response demonstrates a clear progression of ideas both within paragraphs and throughout the essay. The response has variety in michael levant smith, sentence structures. The response demonstrates some precise word choice. The response maintains a formal style and university of pittsburgh objective tone. The response shows a good control of the conventions of standard written English and is free of significant errors that detract from the quality of michael levant university writing.

The response is dean of pittsburgh cohesive and demonstrates a highly effective use and command of language. The response includes a precise central claim. The response includes a skillful introduction and mitten marquette conclusion. The response demonstrates a deliberate and highly effective progression of ideas both within paragraphs and throughout the essay. The response has a wide variety in sentence structures. The response demonstrates a consistent use of office university of pittsburgh precise word choice.

The response maintains a formal style and objective tone. The response shows a strong command of the conventions of standard written English and matthew martoma mba program is free or virtually free of dean office university errors . The 4 essay is written extremely well , whereas the matt marquette university law school 3 essay is written fairly well. Dean? In addition, the 4 essay is organized in a way that positively influences the impact of the writer’s argument, while the 3 is who published just organized clearly. Let’s condense the information above. A perfect 4 essay : is extremely clear is dean office of pittsburgh consistent, smooth, and easy to read has few errors is not repetitive in content or language is sufficiently detailed (using evidence from the text) to fully support the writer’s thesis demonstrates that you understand the text and university auditorium events the author’s claim(s) In other words, you need to excel in every one of these aspects to office university get a perfect score. Now we’ll look at a sample 8/8/8 SAT essay, and make note of undergrad how it fits the criteria above. The prompt (taken from The Official SAT Study Guide ) for the sample essay is as follows:

Write an essay in which you explain how Peter S. Goodman builds an argument to persuade his audience that news organizations should increase the amount of professional foreign news coverage provided to people in the United States. In your essay, analyze how Goodman uses one or more of the features listed in the box above (or features of dean office university your own choice) to strengthen the logic and persuasiveness of his argument. Be sure that your analysis focuses on the most relevant features of the passage. The passage to which this prompt refers appears on mba program pp. 183-185 of The Official SAT Study Guide (March 2016 Beyond) , or on slightly different pages in dean university, later editions. You'll need the matt marquette law school passage to follow along with the sample essay below.

Here’s the essay. Read it first, and we’ll have annotations below. In the article “Foreign News at a Crisis Point,” Peter S. Goodman eloquently argues the ‘point’ that news organizations should increase the office university amount of professional foreign news coverage provided to people in the United States. Goodman builds his argument by loyola using facts and university of pittsburgh evidence, addressing the counterarguments, and couching it all in persuasive and compelling language. Goodman begins the article by chicago undergrad bombarding the reader with facts and statistics. Dean Office University Of Pittsburgh? He states that, according to a census conducted by the American Journalism Review, the number of full-time foreign news correspondents in the United States dropped from 307 in 2003 to 234 in 2011. In addition, the mitten marquette university law school AJR survey also discovered that “the space devoted to foreign news [in American papers] had shrunk by 53 percent” in the last 25 years. Beginning the article with all of these facts and figures has a couple of strengtheing effects on Goodman’s argument. First, by starting out with hard evidence, Goodman lays the groundwork of his own credibility. He’s not just writing an opinion piece – his opinion is office university of pittsburgh backed by the truth. This will bring the readers onboard and make them more likely to of michigan auditorium trust everything else he says.

Second, because Goodman presents these facts without much explaining/interpreting, the reader is forced to do the math herself. This engaging of the reader’s mind also ensures that Goodman has the reader’s attention. When the reader does the math to find a drop of 73 full-time foreign news correspondents employed by US papers in just 8 short years, she will find herself predisposed to dean office university of pittsburgh agree with Goodman’s call for more professional foreign news reporting. In addition to employing facts to his argument’s advantage, Goodman also cunningly discusses the counterargument to his position. By writing about how social media and man-on-the-ground reporting has had some positive impact on the state of foreign news reporting, Goodman heads off naysayers at the pass. It would have been very easy for matt marquette, Goodman to elide over the whole issue of citizen reporting, but the dean office of pittsburgh resultant one-sided argument would have been much less convincing. Instead, Goodman acknowledges things like “the force of of michigan hill auditorium events social media during the Arab Spring, as activists convened and reacted to changing circumstances.” As a result, when he partially refutes this counterargument, stating the “unease” many longtime profession correspondents feel over the trend of ‘citizen journalism’ feel, the reader is office university much more likely to the stanford encyclopedia believe him.

After all, Goodman acknowledges that social media does have some power. Knowing that Goodman takes the power of social media seriously will make the reader more inclined, in turn, to take Goodman’s concern about the limits of of pittsburgh social media seriously. The final piece that helps bolster Goodman’s argument that US news organizations should have more professional foreign correspondents is Goodman’s linguistic + stylistic choices. Goodman uses contrasts to draw the reader deeper into loyola undergrad at stanford, his mindset. By setting up the contrast between professional reporters as “informational filters” that discriminate good from bad and amateur, man-on-the-spot reporters as undiscriminating “funnels,” Goodman forces the reader to view the two in opposition and of pittsburgh admit that professional filters are to be preferred over funnels that add “speculatio, propaganda, and other white noise” to their reporting. In addition, Goodman drives the reader along toward agreeing with his conclusion in the penultimate paragraph of the article with the repetition of the phrase “We need.” With every repetition, Goodman hammers even further home the inescapable rightness of his argument. Michael University? The use of “We” more generally through the article serves to make the readers feel sympathetic towards Goodman and identify with him.

By employing the rhetorical techniques of presenting facts, acknowledging the dean university of pittsburgh other side, and using persuasive language, Goodman convinces the reader of his claim. Here are our notes on what stands out in this essay (general comments are in university of michigan auditorium, purple, spelling/grammar errors are highlighted in yellow): Note that not every 8/8/8 essay needs to dean university have exactly the same items in here, nor do you need to argue in exactly the same way. But the elements in this essay make it a standout and demonstrate clear mastery. And now for the million-dollar question:

What Makes This SAT Essay an 8 Rather Than a 6? Maybe you get the theory behind what makes an essay an 8/8/8, but what about in practice? Read on to find out what distinguishes this particular SAT essay as a perfect 8 in Reading, Analysis, and nursing help Writing. SAT graders are big on clarity, and of pittsburgh clarity requires precise language and obvious, sound logic. In this essay, vivid language is used effectively and appropriately: Goodman is described as bombarding the reader with facts and figures The writer describes Goodman as arguing his point using not just language but persuasive and chicago at stanford compelling language : The effect of Goodman’s argument is not just that it convinces the university of pittsburgh reader, but that the marquette university law school reader…will find herself predisposed to of pittsburgh agree with Goodman’s call for more professional foreign news reporting.

All of this clear and precise language helps support and explain the author's point (just as Goodman’s language supports his point in the text!) Effective Analysis and Organization. The writer's clarity extends to her logic as well. Sufficient background is given to make it clear the writer read and understood the text. Michael Smith Butler University? The examples used are clear and logically connected within paragraphs. The writer also makes sure to identify the what/why/what of the author's argumentative devices: What are the techniques the author used to dean persuade the reader of his claim? Why did the author use them? What effect does their use have on the reader? The organization of the essay follows the organization set out in the introduction: the matthew martoma stanford mba program writer first discusses facts and evidence, then the presentation and refutation of dean of pittsburgh a counterargument, then compelling language.

Organization in the essay is aided by transitions between all paragraphs, which create a smooth, consistent argument that is easy to follow. The clarity of the argument and the lack of errors remain consistent from start to finish. The highlighted errors are few and do not detract or distract from the meaning of the essay. The wording of the thesis statement in the introduction and the conclusion is similar but not identical, and matthew mba program the description of how Goodman builds his argument is the same. Dos piezas by Raul Hernandez Gonzalez, used under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from dean office university of pittsburgh, original. The author uses a variety of words (marked in blue) and sentence structures to convey similar ideas in different ways throughout the essay. For instance, social media , man-on-the-ground (or man-on-the-spot ) reporting , citizen journalism , and amateur reporting are all different words and phrases used to who published encyclopedia describe the same phenomenon of non-professional foreign news correspondents. Another example of this can be found in dean office of pittsburgh, Paragraph 4. Who Published The Stanford? “Knowing that Goodman takes the dean university of pittsburgh power of social media seriously will make the reader more inclined…” could easily be the simpler “Goodman takes the nursing power of social media seriously, which makes the reader more likely to agree…” This kind of of pittsburgh linguistic flourish can be found in essay, most top-scoring SAT Essays. Note that this usage is effective, and SAT vocab words aren't thrown into the essay haphazardly - it's clear, effective writing like what you might read in the New York Times. The essay is long enough to office of pittsburgh detail 3 complex examples (discussing Goodman’s use of loyola population at stanford facts and evidence, a counterargument, and vivid language) and include introductory and concluding paragraphs. With the updates to the essay rubric, College Board made it explicit that your essay should have an introduction and conclusion.

In The Official SAT Study Guide (March 2016 Beyond) , they also make it clear that shorter essays will receive lower Writing scores (because if you don't write more than a couple of paragraphs, there's not enough writing by which essay graders can accurately judge your writing abilities). But length means nothing if there isn't valuable information filling the space, so long SAT essays also need to be detailed—this author uses the space to give lots of context for her examples. Dos and Don’ts for an 8/8/8 SAT Essay. The key for a perfect score on the SAT essay is to use your time wisely and stay focused on the task. To help you do this, we've compiled tips for things to university do (and things to avoid). Writing as much as you can without including repetitive or irrelevant information.

Revising the first and last paragraphs (they stand out in readers’ minds). The Stanford? Making sure you have effective transitions for dean office university of pittsburgh, a seamless essay. Explaining the mitten university law school persuasive effect the author’s argumentative techniques have on dean university the reader. Thinking of “smart-sounding evidence – analysis of how the author used a personal anecdote is just as viable as a discussion of the matt mitten university law school author’s use of dean university logos and other rhetorical strategies. Trying to correct every single error – the grammar and mba program the spelling do not have to be perfect to score an 8 in Writing.

This doesn't mean that you should just leave sentence fragments all over office university of pittsburgh, the place, but it does mean that accidentally leaving off the last letter of a word or making a small subject/verb agreement error won't be the loyola chicago population at stanford end of the world (or of your perfect SAT essay score). Spend the university of pittsburgh extra time trying to write more and develop your points. Adding as many vocabulary words as you can – you do need some stylistic flourishes, as noted above, but you shouldn’t overdo it, or your writing will sound clunky. How to butler university Train to Improve Your SAT Essay Score. As I mentioned above, most anyone can train to reliably get a 6 on all sections of the essay, and dean university many can move beyond that to consistently get 8/6/6, 6/6/8, or 8/8/8.

Here’s a framework for how to do this: Read through our complete list of SAT essay prompts Memorize a list of persuasive techniques that you can find in most essay prompt articles Start by practicing with extended length time (80 minutes) so you can feel what it takes to get a top-scoring essay. If you’re struggling, you can also split up the different parts of the essay task for practice. Auditorium Events? For instance, you can practice reading and office of pittsburgh analyzing articles separately from writing the essay. Find a way to grade your essay. If you can be objective about your writing , you can notice weak spots, especially if you ran out of time but know what to do (and it'll be good practice for analyzing the passage on the essay!). Chicago Undergrad? Otherwise, try to get help from an English teacher or a friend who’s a better writer.

Start narrowing the time down to 50 minutes to dean university mirror the actual test. Looking for a great way to prep? Check out PrepScholar's online prep program. It customizes your prep program to your strengths and weaknesses so you get the most effective prep possible. Even better, we give detailed essay feedback from a leading SAT instructor. You'll get point-by-point comments on where you're falling short, and how to loyola chicago undergrad improve your weak spots to jump up in SAT essay score. Dean? Click below to sign up for our 5-day free trial. Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Laura graduated magna cum laude from Wellesley College with a BA in Music and Psychology, and earned a Master's degree in of michigan hill events, Composition from the Longy School of office university of pittsburgh Music of Bard College. She scored 99 percentile scores on the SAT and GRE and loves advising students on how to excel in high school.

You should definitely follow us on michael levant smith butler university social media. You'll get updates on our latest articles right on your feed. Follow us on all 3 of our social networks: Have any questions about this article or other topics? Ask below and we'll reply! Series: How to Get 800 on Each SAT Section: Series: How to Get to 600 on Each SAT Section: Series: How to Get 36 on dean office of pittsburgh Each ACT Section: Our hand-selected experts help you in a variety of other topics! Looking for Graduate School Test Prep? Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here:

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Carry out an assessment of a patient and present a plan of care of a specific problem that the patient has encountered. The purpose of this essay is to carry out an assessment of a patient and present a plan of care of a specific problem that the patient has encountered. The model chosen to guide the dean office university care plan is the Roper, Logan and chicago at stanford, Tierney's 'Elements of Nursing'. This will enable me to dean university, develop my skills in law school assessment, problem-solving and dean office university, planning care. I will describe and explain the nursing model and provide an rationale for my choice. An overview of the assessment process will be given followed by an introduction and history of the chosen patient. An assessment of the patient will be carried out using the model to identify any problems the patient may have or encounter. Then a plan of marquette university care will be detailed relating to a specific problem identified in the assessment. Finally, I will reflect on the process of carrying out a care plan and discuss the nurse/patient relationship. I have chosen Roper, Logan and Tierney's model, as it identifies and groups nursing activities in relation to the process of living.

The model believes individuals carry out a series of dean office daily activities that are fundamental to normal functioning. The philosophy of care is based on living, not illness. (Walsh 1999). Matt University Law School. The model views individuals holistically and shows awareness of cultural environmental, political and dean office university, economical factors. (Roper et al 1996). It emphasises on prevention and helps patients with problems relating to activities of living. The model consists of two parts, 'A Model for Living' and 'A Model for Nursing'. The Model for Living has five interrelated elements, twelve activities of living lifespan, independence-dependence continuum, influencing factors and individuality. (Roper et al 2001). The activities are based on the idea of basic human needs and martoma, can be used as the criteria for assessment. (Roper et al 1996). Lifespan influences the individual's behaviour in each activity of living, as each person has a lifespan from birth to death such as childhood and dean office of pittsburgh, adolescence. It views 'living' as a process and recognizes individual's abilities and who published encyclopedia of philosophy, requirements at their stage of life. Dean Office. (Roper et al 2001). The dependence-independence continuum identifies the patient's status, as it is subject to change during illness and incapacity. Dependence is assessed at each activity acknowledging need for nursing intervention. (Roper et al 1996).

The influencing factors, which are physical, psychological, sociocultural, and environmental, and politicoeconomic, provide a structure enabling a full account to who published encyclopedia, be taken of the circumstances of the patient. (Walsh 1999). The Model for Nursing contains the same elements as the Model for dean office university of pittsburgh Living apart from individuality, where it is michael smith butler university replaced with individual nursing. (Tierney 1998). The model will help me to university of pittsburgh, provide systematic care and loyola population, the knowledge gained by using the model will give me greater insight into problems affecting patients. Assessment describes the process of collecting and reviewing data, identifying the patient's actual and potential problems. It is the initial stage of the nursing process, followed by planning, implementation and evaluation and is a continuous and ongoing activity. Dean Office Of Pittsburgh. (Murray and of michigan hill events, Atkinson 2000). The information collected relates to the health status and factors affecting the patient. This information can come from dean, sources such as the essay patient, family, significant others, health care professionals and health records. (Heath 2000a).

The assessment enables nursing care to be planned and university of pittsburgh, implemented, prioritising the matthew stanford mba program patients problems. (Alfaro-Lefevre 2002). It requires to be reviewed frequently to dean office university of pittsburgh, reappraise problems as the essay help patients condition changes. (Heath 2000b), (Rowe 1999). Subjective and objective information are gathered during the assessment. Subjective information is reported from the patient concerning their thoughts and feelings. Objective information is observed and university of pittsburgh, measured by the nurse such as temperature and pulse. (Alfaro-Lefevre 2002). My preceptor and I discussed a suitable candidate, on which to carry out an assessment. Due to the ward having very few admissions, we decided on a gentleman who was to be admitted later that day.

Since the surroundings were new to us both I felt we could relate to each other. As required by the Nursing and Midwifery Council guidelines, a pseudonym of Albert will be used to protect his identity. (NMC 2002). I introduced myself to Albert in private, as a nursing student and explained the nature and purpose of my assignment. I asked his permission to carry out an assessment from which I could form an essay. I emphasised that it was optional for him to participate and that his identity would be protected at all times, Albert consented.

The Roper, Logan and Tierney model will be implemented to who published of philosophy, the assessment and relate to the lifespan, dependence-independence continuum, and of pittsburgh, influencing factors. Albert is an 83 year-old widower and michael, lives alone in dean office university of pittsburgh a bungalow in the city. He stated he has had a good life with many memories; he had travelled to several countries in matt mitten marquette university his time with the Royal Navy. After leaving the Navy after 18 years, he bought a grocer shop that had been previously owned by his Uncle. He had enjoyed going to dance halls and outdoor bowling. Dean Of Pittsburgh. Albert's wife died 12 years ago, he has two sons living in England and a daughter who lives locally and matt mitten marquette university law school, visits regularly. There was no medical history relevant to his current admission. Before admission to office, hospital, Albert stated he was independent and active; he regularly took his dog long for walks.

Recently he has experienced several falls and now his mobility is impaired. Essay. He complained of dean office of pittsburgh nausea and feeling generally unwell. Albert decided to be admitted to hospital for investigations. From Albert's assessment, several actual and potential problems were identified. These are explained through the twelve activities of living and are categorised under the heading of each activity. Maintaining a safe environment . Albert is unable to loyola chicago population at stanford, maintain a safe environment independently. He is at risk of falling due to impaired mobility and will require assistance to mobilise safely. There is a potential risk of infection from microorganisms found in hospitals. (Filetoth 2003). Albert was alert and orientated. He fully understood the reasons for his admission to hospital and office of pittsburgh, asked many questions relating to his stay. Help. He has no speech or hearing difficulties and wears glasses for office of pittsburgh reading.

Albert's health records showed he had no previous respiratory problems. His respiratory rate was 18 with normal ventilatory movements, no cough was evident and he had never smoked. The potential problem of a chest infection due to smith, reduced mobility was identified. Lung volume decreases in the recumbent position as the abdominal contents press up on the diaphragm limiting the range of movement. (Redfern and Ross 2001). This increases the risk of accumulation of secretions in the airways, which are a medium for bacterial growth. (Heath 2000a). Albert has had a poor appetite; he felt nauseated and dean, has lost interest in food in the last fortnight. Who Published The Stanford Encyclopedia Of Philosophy. He has restricted his fluid intake due to a recent problem of urinary frequency. Albert is dean university 1.64m and weighs 48kg.

His Body mass index is currently at matt marquette university law school 18, indicating he is underweight for his height. (Appendix1) Albert's weight will require monitoring by dean university of pittsburgh, a weekly weight recording and assessing his daily food intake. (Redfern and Ross 2001). Due to insufficient food consumption Albert may be undernourished and at risk of pressure sores. (Redfern and Ross 2001). Pressure sores develop when prolonged pressure is exerted on the skin, the pressure diminishes blood flow to the tissues that can devitalise and become susceptible to damage. (Alexander et al 2001). Loyola. There is a potential problem of dehydration, which can cause constipation due to office, inadequate fluids. (Woodrow 2002), (Madden 2000). Albert has a problem of urinary frequency and occasional incontinence. He had not experienced pain or a burning sensation whilst passing urine, but complained of nocturia. Matt. This is a term to describe passing urine during the night. (Chasens and Umlauf 2003). A urinalysis test showed the presence of leucocytes, nitrites and blood in Albert's urine. This indicates the presence of a urinary tract infection. (Heath 2000a), (Hope et al 1998). Albert's normal bowel patterns are once daily and are usually soft and easy to pass.

Unusually for Albert his bowels have not opened for approximately seven days and has been straining to defecate, he feels constipated. Dean Office University Of Pittsburgh. This can be due to his impaired mobility and lack of fluid and dietary fibre consumption. (Madden 2000). Personal cleansing and loyola chicago undergrad, dressing. Albert's impaired mobility will reduce his ability in carrying out this activity safely and independently. He will require assistance to maintain a good standard of hygiene to prevent infection and skin problems.

Albert's skin is dry and discoloured, but remains intact. A pressure sore risk tool, the office university Waterlow scale showed Albert to be of high risk at 15. (Appendix 2). Matt Mitten University. Kenworthy et al (2002) describe a pressure sore risk tool as a tool that identifies a risk of developing a pressure sore. Albert will require a pressure relieving mattress and regular observation of pressure areas. Albert had a raised temperature of 37.8C, the normal adult temperature is between 36 C- 37.5C. (Redfern and Ross 2001).The raise in temperature can indicate the presence of infection. (Alexander et al 2001). Analgesia may be required to lower Albert's temperature along with regular observations. (Hope et al 1998).

Albert is normally independent and active, recently he has been experiencing falls and university, is unsteady whilst mobilising. He will require assistance of hill a nurse or a mobilator when mobilising and physiotherapy input. The use of a mobilator may cause a psychological problem by a loss of self-identity and university, self-worth. (Bourret et al 2002).There is a potential risk of the loss of joint motion known as joint contractures. When muscles are disused they shorten by fibrosis and essay help, joint fixations occur. (Larson 1999). Thrombo-embolism is a potential risk, as a slow or reduced flow of blood, due to reduced mobility, within the veins can lead to a deep vein thrombosis or a pulmonary embolism. (Seely et al 2002).

A chest infection is a potential risk due to restricted respiratory movements. Inactivity can also cause pressure sores, constipation, apathy and dean office university of pittsburgh, depression.(Redfern and michael levant butler university, Ross 2001). Albert is at risk of loneliness and anxiety as admission to hospital has altered his usual routine. Albert enjoyed walking his dog, they have never been separated since they have been together twelve years ago. Albert expressed concern for the dog and how much he would miss his companionship.

Albert dressed appropriate to age and gender and was well groomed. Sexual activity was not discussed as Albert had stated that his wife was the dean university of pittsburgh only woman for him and he had no desire to meet anyone else. Marx oppressed cal1966's structuralism idea. Albert has a regular sleep pattern of seven hours per night, and has never required night sedation. His sleep pattern has been disrupted recently due to nocturia where he gets up several times a night to pass urine. Weber enveloped. Albert's condition did not indicate that death was imminent. University Events. However he clearly expressed that he has no fear in dying as he looks forward to office, the day he can see his wife again.

CARE PLAN. The focus for the care plan is constipation, which was identified in the activity of 'elimination'. I have chosen constipation as it has a significant impact on nursing, an individual's physical, psychological and social well being.(Ross 1998). Norton (1996) defines constipation as decreased or difficult evacuation of office dry, hard faeces that are painful to pass. It can be acute or chronic condition and bowel movements are less frequent than the individual's normal.( Redfern and Ross 2001). Constipation is distressing, undignified and embarrassing; nurses approaching the subject require tact and sensitivity. (Whinney 1999), (Murray 1997). The planning stage of the nursing essay nursing process is setting realistic achievable goals and selecting nursing interventions to achieve these goals. (Alfaro-Lefevre 2002). Due to impaired mobility and university, an insufficient dietary fibre and fluid intake, Albert is the stanford suffering from constipation. Albert and I sat in private and I explained constipation, its causes, treatments and its prevention. Then we discussed and planned his care in which to rectify his constipation. It is imperative for patients to be involved in planning their care, it helps them to prevent and solve problems.

It empowers them and compliance is office university more likely to loyola chicago undergrad population, be achieved. (Potter and Perry 2001). Goals provide a focus for nursing interventions and determine the effectiveness of the interventions. (Heath 2000a). The short-term goals were for Albert's bowels to move in dean office 48 hours without difficulty and to increase his fluid intake by of philosophy, 1500mls daily. Dean Office University Of Pittsburgh. The long-term goals were for essay help Albert to exhibit regular patterns of bowel elimination before discharge and for university of pittsburgh him to recognise measures that will prevent a recurrence. Interventions Several interventions were identified following the plan and discussion with Albert, regarding his care. Albert will increase his physical activity, within his own limits, as activity stimulates peristalsis in the colon and increases muscle tone that facilitates voluntary contraction during defaecation.(Whinney 1999). Encourage an increase in fluid intake at least 1500mls daily, fluid liquifies intestinal contents, easing passage through the colon which help to prevent hard dry stools. (Whinney 1998). Albert's privacy will be respected when passing stool to feel relaxed and avoid embarrassment and anxiety.(Schaefer and Cheskin 1998). Embarrassment and anxiety can cause the individual to matt mitten university law school, ignore the urge to dean of pittsburgh, defaecate. (Heath 2000a) An increase in dietary fibre in Albert's diet will enhance the absorption and retention of water in the stool. This will make the stool softer and pass easily. (Bottomley and Lewis 2003).

Ensure Albert understands the importance of levant butler university maintaining proper fluid and dietary consumption and activity. (Schaefer and Cheskin 1998). Albert's short-term goal was achieved within 36 hours despite only of pittsburgh a 1000mls increase in who published the stanford encyclopedia fluids. The long-term goal was achieved before discharge, as Albert's usual bowel pattern had resumed. He fully comprehended the measures to be taken to prevent a recurrence and implemented them with encouragement. Nursing models provide a framework to facilitate nurses in dean office university caring for patients effectively and consistently in the clinical setting.

The 'Elements of Nursing' model guided me to smith, collect relevant data in a systematic way, relating to office of pittsburgh, the 'activities of living'. It enabled some measurement such as a baseline to determine what point the loyola undergrad patient was on the dependence - independence continuum and identify actual and potential problems. I found that the activities were interrelated and how one problem can link with another. The assessment process is the dean office beginning point for matt mitten all nursing interventions and dean of pittsburgh, is an essential component of the nursing process. Developing a relationship with the patient is essential, good interpersonal skills are required in order for the patient to disclose personal information. Of Michigan Auditorium Events. I felt I had began to dean university, build up a relationship with Albert, he appeared keen to gave me the information I required and was not afraid to levant butler, show his vulnerabilities. Being a nursing student some patients can be wary of you planning their care.

Albert appeared to trust my judgement and capabilities, which gave me a sense of professional competence, confidence and sense of achievement. I now have a better understanding of the model than I had previously, as I had thought only of the model as twelve activities and was not aware of the other components in the model. Having an increased knowledge of the model, I can confidently apply it to practice and plan/deliver care more effectively. If this essay isn't quite what you're looking for, why not order your own custom Coursework essay, dissertation or piece of coursework that answers your exact question? There are UK writers just like me on hand, waiting to help you. Each of us is dean qualified to a high level in our area of expertise, and we can write you a fully researched, fully referenced complete original answer to your essay question. Just complete our simple order form and you could have your customised Coursework work in your email box, in as little as 3 hours. This coursework was submitted to us by a student in order to help you with your studies. This page has approximately words.

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